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One of the handful
of true giants emanating from postwar Chicago scene, Howling Wolf
aka Chester Burnett spent much of his early life in the Delta region
and recorded for the first time in 1951, But in the next 10 years
he became the only serious rival to Muddy Waters on the Chicago
scene, and was a huge influence on countless musicians since. Well
over six feet tall, Wolf would throw himself around on stage with
reckless abandon, electrifying his audiences as he reacted to the
stark rough-hewn blues he and his group put out.
Wolf was born
Chester Burnett in West Point, Missisippi, into a sharecropper family,
and early in his life began showing intense interest in the music
around him. As a teenager he heard such key delta musicians as Charlie
Patton and Tommy Johnson, both of whom played in the area.AS the
1920s came to a closeWolf himself began performing, playing rudimentary
guitar and singing as well as weilding his harmonica. A weekend
player, he gathered together his influences thoroughly reinventing
them into a barely recognizable new form and sound. He was not heard
oustide of the Delta region until after World War II though, when
he began frequenting Memphis joints and whorehouses and appearing
on the occasional radio show. By this time his working band had
the core personel of Willie Johnson on guitar and Wille Steele on
drums. It was this band that Sund Records owner Sam Philips heard
on the Radio and which he rushed to record in the summer of 1951.
The first single "Moanin' at Midnight" was leased to the
chess label and was an immediate hit. By the close of 1952 Wolf
had been talked into moving to Chicago by Chess, making definitive
recordings not only of his own material, but classic songs by the
tireless Willie Dixon. His band comprised of guitarist Hubert Sumlin
and drummer Earl Phillips, giving him that rough, rowdy edge he
preferred.
In the next
decade Wolf would make such raw blues classics as "Evil (is
going on)," "Smokestack Lightning," "I Asked
for Water," "Moanin for my Baby," "Back Door
Man," "Spoonfull," "Killing Floor," "Red
Rooster" and many others. Wolf's career recieved a boost from
the British beat boom of the 1960s, and he appeared on TV on both
sides of the Atlantic. Wolf participated in a lackluster Chess session,
titled "Super Super Blues Band", along with Muddy
Waters and Bo Diddley in September 1967, and three years later in
1970, he led a London session for Chess featuring Eric Clapton,
Stevie Winwood, and the rhythm section of the Rolling Stones, which
he candidly described later as "dogshit." In between this
he made his only really off-beam album, "Message to the
Young", wrapped in an innappropriate soul coating.
By now Wolf
was in his sixties and a life of hard work and high living, aggravated
by a car accident in 1970, was catching up with him. He worked intermittenly,
recording sessions where he felt at ease, and a revisit to the recording
studio with Muddy Waters in 1973 proved marketly more successful
than the first effort. Wolf died of complications to his long-term
kidney and heart conditions.
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